Firefighting in car

What causes a car fire?

The most common causes of vehicle fires are electrical faults, fuel leaks and collisions. Car fires develop quickly, and you often only have a few minutes to act.

Procedure in the event of a car fire

Use of fire extinguisher

• Direct the jet towards the bottom of the flames, not the smoke
• Keep 1-2 meters distance from the fire
• Use short bursts and move the beam sideways
• A typical car fire extinguisher lasts only 10-15 seconds — use it effectively
• Powder apparatus (ABC) is the most common and suitable for most car fires

When NOT to attempt to extinguish

• The fire has reached the fuel tank or fuel is leaking
• There is heavy smoke development and you cannot see the flames
• The fire is under the car and inaccessible
• You feel unsafe — your safety always comes first

Fire in tunnel

Fires in tunnels are particularly dangerous due to limited escape and smoke development:

• Turn off the engine and leave the key in
• Use emergency exits and follow guiding lights
• Walk towards fresh air, stay low to avoid smoke
• Use fire extinguishers located in the tunnel

Prevention

• Check electrical wiring and fuel system regularly
• Have an approved fire extinguisher in the car — preferably 2 kg powder apparatus
• Ensure that vehicle safety and control is ensured

Typical pitfalls on the theory test

• Think you should always try to put out the fire — evacuation has the highest priority
• Forgetting to dial 110 for fire (confusing with 113 or 112)
• Opens the hood all the way up, which adds oxygen and intensifies the fire

Further reading

• Complete sequence of first aid in the event of a traffic accident
• How to secure the accident site correctly
• Read about shock and symptoms of burns
• Understand call 113 and emergency procedure