Tire types and tire requirements
Everything you need to know about tire types, tread depth, and when you need to change tires.
The right tires are crucial for grip and traffic safety. On the theory test, you may get questions about tire types, legal requirements, and when to replace them.
Tire Types
| Tire Type | Usage Period | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Summer tires | April–October | Harder rubber, optimal over 7 °C |
| Winter tires (non-studded) | October–April | Softer rubber, lamellar pattern |
| Studded tires | November 1 – first Monday after Easter Monday | Metal studs for ice and hard-packed snow |
In Northern Norway (Nordland, Troms, and Finnmark), studded tires are allowed from October 15.
Legal Requirements for Tread Depth
- Summer tires: minimum 1.6 mm
- Winter tires: minimum 3 mm
The tires should have even wear and be free from visible damage. Illegal tires can result in a fine and may lead to points on your driving license .
Air Pressure
Incorrect air pressure affects braking distance, fuel consumption, and tire wear. Check the air pressure at least once a month and always before longer trips. The correct pressure can be found in the car’s manual or on a label in the door frame.
Tires’ Importance for Stopping Distance
Worn tires dramatically increase braking distance, especially on wet roads. The combination of low tread depth and high speed increases the risk of hydroplaning . Good tread depth is particularly important when driving at high speeds under various weather conditions .
Chains
In particularly slippery conditions, chains may be mandatory. Warning signs and variable signs indicate chain requirements on certain stretches.
Further Reading
- Daily vehicle checks on daily car inspections
- Winter driving and slippery conditions for tips on driving on ice and snow
- Brakes and braking system on how the brakes interact with the tires
- EU inspection and periodic inspection where tires are always checked
Read next
More in Class B course
Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.