Class B course
Warning sign and hazard triangle
Learn the most tested warning signs and how to respond to each one.
What is a warning sign?
Warning signs have a red triangular frame with a white background and a black symbol. They alert you to a danger or change in the road ahead. You should always reduce your speed and increase your attention when you see a warning sign.
The most tested warning signs
| Sign | Meaning | What you do |
|---|---|---|
| Dangerous curve | Sharp curve to the right or left | Reduce speed before the curve |
| Steep hill | Gradient or decline over 10% | Use a lower gear, be ready for braking force |
| Animals on the road | Wildlife may cross the road | Slow down, especially at dusk |
| Slippery road | Reduced traction | Increase distance, avoid sudden movements |
| Road narrows | Road becomes narrower | Adjust speed, be ready for oncoming traffic |
| Children | Near school or playground | Reduce speed significantly, be extra attentive |
| Intersection | Intersection ahead | Prepare to yield, look in all directions |
| Distance sign | Danger in the indicated distance | Read the supplementary sign for clarification |
Important rules to remember
- Warning signs are normally placed 150–250 m before the danger outside built-up areas and 50–100 m in built-up areas.
- Supplementary signs can indicate exact distance or stretch, read more about supplementary signs and additional information .
- In roadworks, yellow warning signs are used, which take precedence over permanent signs.
- Warning signs do not impose specific action, but you are obliged to adjust your driving.
Typical traps on the theory test
- Confusing warning signs with prohibition signs and thinking the sign gives a mandate.
- Overlooking that animal warning signs mean you should always reduce speed, not just watch for animals.
- Forgetting that warning signs can be combined with road markings which reinforce the message.
Further reading
- See the complete overview of prohibition signs you must know .
- Learn about temporary signs and sign hierarchy .
- Read about yielding and intersections to understand the interaction between signs and yielding rules.
Read next
More in Class B course
Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.