Speed in residential area
Rules and tips for speed in residential areas, where children and vulnerable road users are close to the cars.
In residential zones and shared streets, cars share the road with children, cyclists, and pedestrians. The speed limit is low, and the requirement for attention is high.
Speed limits in residential zones
| Zone | Typical limit | Sign |
|---|---|---|
| Residential zone | 30 km/h | Zone sign with a house symbol |
| Shared street | Walking speed (5–7 km/h) | Sign 548 “Shared street” |
| Speed reduction zone | 30–40 km/h | Often combined with physical measures |
The zone signs remain in effect until canceled. Read more about speed zone signs and zones to understand how the zones are structured.
Why low speed is critical
- Short stopping distance. At 30 km/h, the stopping distance is about 18 meters on dry roads, compared to 40 meters at 50 km/h. See calculation of stopping distance .
- Children are unpredictable. They can suddenly run out between parked cars.
- Shared area. In shared streets, pedestrians are allowed to use the entire roadway.
How to drive in the residential zone
- Reduce speed before entering the zone, not after the sign.
- Be especially attentive near parked cars that hide vulnerable road users .
- Keep extra distance from the car in front using the three-second rule .
- Be ready to stop at crosswalks and pedestrian crossings.
Speed reducers and physical measures
Many residential zones have speed bumps, narrowings, or raised crosswalks that force you to slow down. Drive slowly over these to avoid damage to the car and for passenger comfort.
At schools and kindergartens , there are often even stricter measures, especially during rush hours.
Further reading
Read next
More in Class B course
Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.