Speed on European route and national road
Overview of speed limits, distance rules, and safety on European and national roads.
European roads and national roads have higher speed limits than city roads, which requires greater distance, attention, and planning. On the Class B theory test, this is an important topic.
Speed limits on different types of roads
| Road type | Standard speed limit | Can be posted up to |
|---|---|---|
| National road outside built-up areas | 80 km/h | 90 km/h |
| European road (two-lane) | 80 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Expressway | 80–90 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Motorway | 90–100 km/h | 110 km/h |
Remember that 80 km/h is the standard limit outside built-up areas unless otherwise posted. See speed limits and speed rules for a complete overview.
Stopping distance at high speed
At 80 km/h, the stopping distance is about 88 meters on dry roads. At 100 km/h, it increases to about 130 meters. This means you need a long distance from the car in front.
- Use the three-second rule as a minimum.
- See detailed tables in calculation of stopping distance .
Challenges on country roads
- Oncoming traffic on two-lane roads without a median. Read about country roads and meeting situations .
- Overtaking requires long visibility and quick acceleration. See overtaking and lane change .
- Wild animals on the road are a real danger, especially at dusk. Follow the advice on animals on the road .
- Curves require reduced speed so the car maintains grip. Read speed in curves .
How to maintain a safe speed
- Adjust your speed according to weather, visibility, and road conditions, not just the posted limit. See speed and weather conditions .
- Stay in the correct lane and plan lane changes in good time.
- Recognize direction signs and motorway signs to prepare for exits early.
- Be aware of automatic speed control and section speed cameras which are common on these roads.
Further reading
Read next
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Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.