Overtaking and rules

Overtaking is one of the most dangerous maneuvers in traffic because you temporarily enter the oncoming lane. The rules are strict, and on the class B theory test, there are often questions specifically about this.

The Basic Rule

You should overtake on the left. Overtaking on the right is only allowed when the vehicle in front has signaled and positioned itself for a left turn.

When Overtaking is Prohibited

How to Perform a Safe Overtake

1. Assess: Is there enough visibility and distance to oncoming traffic?
2. Mirrors and blind spot: Check that no one else is overtaking you
3. Signal: Give left turn signal
4. Accelerate: Increase speed and move to the left
5. Safe distance: Keep at least 1.5 m from cyclists, 1 m from other vehicles
6. Return: Move back when you can see the entire front of the car behind in your mirror
7. Signal off: Right turn signal when you move back in

Assessment of Distance and Speed

At 80 km/h, you use about 300–400 m to overtake. Oncoming traffic approaches at a similar speed, which means you need at least 600–800 m of clear visibility to perform it safely. Always consider stopping distance if something unexpected occurs.

The Vehicle You Are Overtaking

If you are being overtaken, you should maintain your speed and possibly move slightly to the right to make it easier. You should never increase your speed while someone is overtaking you.

Further Reading

• Lane change and lane shifting
• Calculation of stopping distance
• Right of way and intersections
• Speed in curves
• Adjusted speed and hidden hazards