Crosswalk and right of way for pedestrians
When you need to stop for pedestrians, and what applies at marked and unmarked crosswalks.
Right of Way at Pedestrian Crossings
You always have the right of way for pedestrians who are about to enter or are already in a marked pedestrian crossing. It is not enough to just slow down — you must come to a complete stop.
Marked vs. Unmarked Crossings
| Type | Characteristics | Your Duty |
|---|---|---|
| Marked pedestrian crossing | White stripes on the road | Full right of way |
| Unmarked crossing | No markings | Show consideration, but no formal right of way |
| Pedestrian signal crossing | Pedestrian signal | Follow the traffic light |
At unmarked crossings, you do not have a formal right of way, but you are required to exercise caution according to the Road Traffic Act, section 3.
Near Schools and Residential Areas
- Expect children crossing unexpectedly near schools.
- The speed limit is often reduced to 30 km/h in school zones .
- Be especially alert in the morning and afternoon.
Pedestrian Signal
When the crossing has its own signal, pedestrians follow their light. But even with green for you, you may have to wait for pedestrians who are legally crossing on their green signal.
How to Avoid Mistakes
- Slow down well in advance when you see a pedestrian crossing.
- Stop in time so the pedestrian feels safe.
- Do not pass a vehicle that has stopped at a pedestrian crossing — there may be people you cannot see.
Read more about interacting with pedestrians and cyclists in vulnerable road users and about right of way in general in right of way and intersections .
Further Reading
Read next
More in Class B course
Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.