Driving and rest time
Understand the rules for driving and rest times and why breaks are important for traffic safety.
Why driving and rest time is important
Long periods of driving without breaks increase the risk of fatigue and reduce reaction time. Although the strictest rules for driving and rest time apply to professional drivers, the principles are important for everyone who drives long distances.
Rules for professional drivers
For heavier vehicles and professional transport, specific EU/EEA rules apply:
| Rule | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Maximum continuous driving time | 4.5 hours |
| Mandatory break | At least 45 minutes |
| Daily driving time | Maximum 9 hours (can be extended to 10 hours twice a week) |
| Daily rest | At least 11 consecutive hours |
What applies to category B?
For regular car drivers, there is no legal limit for driving time. Still, it is strongly recommended to take breaks at least every two hours during long drives. Fatigue is one of the most common causes of serious accidents.
Signs that you need a break
- You yawn frequently and blink heavily
- You struggle to maintain steady speed and lane position
- You don’t remember the last few kilometers
- You become irritable or unfocused
How to plan breaks
- Schedule regular stops on long trips
- Switch drivers if possible
- Avoid driving during hours you normally sleep
- Combine with checking vehicle inspection during stops
Fatigue at the wheel is as dangerous as driving under the influence . Take it seriously and stop when you notice the signs.
Further reading
Read next
More in Class B course
Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.