Vehicles, safety and control
Learn what you need to check on the car, and how it relates to the theory test and the driving test.
Part 9 of 50: Speed, distance, and risk
Important checkpoints
| Checkpoint | What to look for | When |
|---|---|---|
| Tires | Tread depth, damage, air pressure | Regularly and before a long trip |
| Lights | Low beam, brake lights, turn signals | Weekly check |
| Fluids | Oil, brake fluid, windshield washer fluid | Before longer drives |
| Load | Securing and total weight | Every trip |
Safety questions you should know
- Where to find the vehicle registration and which data are important.
- What happens with too low tire pressure.
- How to check the brake lights and hazard lights.
Practice more details in our complete overview of safety questions .
How to recognize this topic on the test
On the class B theory test, vehicles, safety and control is usually tested through a practical situation, not as an isolated fact. Read the whole question before looking at the answer options. Ask yourself who has responsibility, which risk is greatest, and what gives the best safety margin.
- Connect the rule to a practical driving situation: what do you see first, who is affected, and which action gives the best safety margin?
- Look for small details in the question, such as signs, speed, visibility, road conditions, positioning and whether another road user has already started an action.
- Choose the answer that shows early risk awareness. On the theory test, the right answer is often the one that prevents danger, not merely the one that is barely legal.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Memorizing a rule without connecting it to positioning, speed and cooperation.
- Overlooking words such as “before”, “after”, “at” or “may” in the question.
- Choosing an answer that is legal in theory but poor defensive driving in practice.
How to practice further
Use this article as a checklist after taking a practice test. If you answer a question about this topic incorrectly, write down what you missed: rule, sign, positioning, speed, responsibility or an exception. Then take a few new questions on the same topic before mixing it back into a full test.
Read also:
- The theory test and the practical driving test
- Daily inspection of the car
- Preparation for the driving test
- Signs and road markings
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- Proceed to theory test and driving test .
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