Driving on slippery roads
Important techniques and rules for safe driving when the road is covered with ice, snow, or slush.
Slippery conditions are one of the biggest dangers in Norwegian traffic. Braking distance can become five to ten times longer on ice compared to dry asphalt, and you must adjust your driving style accordingly.
Braking distance under different conditions
| Condition | Braking distance at 80 km/h | Factor |
|---|---|---|
| Dry asphalt | approx. 64 m | 1x |
| Wet asphalt | approx. 128 m | 2x |
| Snow | approx. 190 m | 3x |
| Ice | approx. 320–640 m | 5–10x |
See calculation of stopping distance to understand the relationship between speed and braking distance.
Techniques for slippery conditions
- Gentle use of gas, brakes, and steering is key. Sudden movements trigger skidding.
- Brake with pulsing pressure if the car lacks ABS, or press hard if it has ABS.
- Accelerate gently uphill to avoid wheel spin.
- Keep an extra-long distance to the car in front.
Warning signs on slippery roads
- Shiny asphalt surface may indicate supercooled rain or ice formation.
- Temperature around zero is particularly dangerous; the road can alternate between bare and slippery.
- Bridges and overpasses freeze before the rest of the road.
- Shaded areas in forests and along mountainsides retain ice longer.
Tire choice and equipment
Proper tires are crucial. From November 1st to the first Monday after Easter Monday, winter tires are required in winter conditions. Read more in tire types and tire requirements .
- Studded tires provide the best grip on shiny ice.
- Non-studded winter tires work well on snow and slush.
- Check tread depth regularly; a minimum of 3 mm is recommended in winter.
Skidding and correction
If the car starts to skid, steer gently in the direction the rear end is sliding and release the gas. Avoid braking hard during a skid.
Further reading
Read next
More in Class B course
Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.