Centerline and barrier line
Understand the rules for solid and dashed centerlines and when overtaking is allowed.
The center line separates traffic traveling in opposite directions. The type of line determines whether you are allowed to cross it to overtake.
Types of center lines
| Line type | Appearance | Can you cross? |
|---|---|---|
| Dashed center line | Short white dashes | Yes, when it is safe and clear |
| Warning line | Longer dashes, shorter gaps | Yes, but be extra careful – a solid line is coming soon |
| Solid line | Solid white line | No, crossing is prohibited |
| Double solid line | Two solid lines | No, crossing is prohibited from both sides |
| Combined line | Solid + dashed side by side | Only from the dashed side |
When does a solid line apply?
Solid line means you cannot overtake other vehicles by crossing the line. This applies even if you think visibility is good. The line is there because the road authorities have determined that the section is unsuitable for overtaking.
You may still cross a solid line to:
- Turn onto a property or side road on the left side
- Pass an obstacle blocking your lane (with great caution)
Combined line – who can cross?
A combined line has a solid and a dashed line next to each other. The rule is simple:
- If you are driving closest to the dashed line, you can cross.
- If you are driving closest to the solid line, you cannot cross.
Warning line vs. dashed center line
The warning line has longer dashes and shorter gaps than a regular dashed center line. It warns that a solid line is coming, or that visibility will soon be poor. You should not start overtaking on a warning line unless you are sure you can get back in time.
Common pitfalls
- Believing that a solid line can be crossed when it “looks safe” – it is always prohibited.
- Confusing a warning line with a normal dashed line.
- Forgetting that a combined line has different rules for each side.
Further reading
- Read about road markings – types and rules for a complete overview.
- See prohibition signs for signs that forbid overtaking.
- Understand right of way and intersections for rules in intersection areas.
- Read about driving on highways where the center line is replaced by a median.
Read next
More in Class B course
Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.