Seatbelt and airbag
Understand seatbelt regulations, proper use of the seatbelt, and how the airbag protects you.
Seatbelt and Airbag are the car’s most important passive safety systems. Together, they dramatically reduce the risk of serious injury in a collision.
Seatbelt Requirement in Norway
Everyone in the car must use a seatbelt. This applies to:
- Driver and front seat passenger
- Passengers in the back seat
- Children must be secured in an approved child seat suitable for weight and height
Violating the seatbelt requirement results in a simplified fine for those not wearing a seatbelt. The driver is responsible for ensuring that passengers under 15 years use a seatbelt.
Proper Seatbelt Use
| Part of the belt | Placement | Common mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Shoulder strap | Over the shoulder and chest | Too far out on the shoulder |
| Lap belt | Low over the hips | Over the stomach |
| Seatbelt buckle | Clicked in | Halfway clicked |
The belt should be tight and without twists. Thick jackets can prevent the belt from lying close enough to the body, which reduces protection.
Airbag
The airbag is deployed in a severe collision and works together with the seatbelt. Without a belt, the airbag can cause injury instead of providing protection.
- Front airbag – protects the driver and front seat passenger
- Side airbag – protects the upper body in a side collision
- Curtain airbag – protects the head along the sides
The airbag warning light on the instrument panel should turn off shortly after starting. If it stays on, there is a system fault that must be corrected.
Children and Airbags
A rear-facing child seat should never be placed in front of an active front airbag. The airbag can inflict life-threatening injuries on the child. Deactivate the passenger airbag or place the child seat in the back seat.
Seatbelt at Low Speed
Even at low speeds, a collision can cause serious injuries. At 30 km/h, the forces are equivalent to a fall from the third floor. Always use a seatbelt, even on short trips.
Further Reading
- Passengers and child restraint about rules for children in cars
- Daily car checks including belt checks
- Driver assistance systems and technology about active safety systems
- Accidents, alerts and first aid on what to do in case of an accident
Read next
More in Class B course
Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.