Stable side rental
Learn when and how to place an unconscious person who is breathing in the recovery position.
When is the recovery position used?
The recovery position is used when a person is unconscious but breathing. The purpose is to keep the airways open and prevent the person from choking on vomit or having their tongue block the throat.
Step-by-step procedure
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Kneel beside the person, place the nearest arm at a right angle to the body |
| 2 | Place the other hand against the cheek closest to you |
| 3 | Bend the far knee |
| 4 | Roll the person towards you by pulling the bent knee |
| 5 | Adjust the head so that the airways are open — the chin points upward |
| 6 | Continuously monitor breathing until help arrives |
Important details
- Check breathing first by looking, listening, and feeling for up to 10 seconds
- If the person stops breathing, roll back and start cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately
- Place a blanket or jacket over the person to prevent shock
- Do not use the recovery position if you suspect a neck injury — instead, stabilize the head
Common pitfalls on the theory test
- Confusing the recovery position with CPR — the recovery position is only for those who are breathing on their own
- Thinking the recovery position should be used on all unconscious people, regardless of breathing
- Forgetting that you should call 911 before or immediately after placing the person in the recovery position
Connection with first aid
The recovery position is step two in the priority sequence. First, you should always secure the accident site and alert emergency services . See the full overview of first aid in a traffic accident .
Further reading
- Learn the complete procedure for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Understand shock and symptoms you should monitor
- Read about neck injuries and stabilization
- See the complete guide to first aid in a traffic accident
Read next
More in Class B course
Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.