Fog driving and reduced visibility
Everything you need to know about safe driving in fog and other situations with reduced visibility.
Fog is one of the most dangerous weather situations in traffic. Visibility can drop below 50 meters, and you lose track of the road, other road users and potential hazards.
Rules for light in fog
| Visibility | Recommended light |
|---|---|
| Light fog (100-200 m visibility) | Low beam |
| Dense fog (below 100 m visibility) | Low beam + front fog lights |
| Very dense fog (below 50 m visibility) | Low beam + front and rear fog lights |
- High beam should never be used in fog. The light reflects back and makes visibility worse.
- Rear fog lights are only allowed in visibility below approx. 100 meters, because the bright red light can dazzle the car behind.
Read more about the use of light in driving in the dark .
Adapt your speed to your visibility
The main rule is that you should be able to stop on a visible stretch. This means that the stopping distance should never exceed the distance you can actually see.
- At 50 metres of visibility, the speed should not exceed 40-50 km/h.
- Keep an extra long distance from the car in front.
- Use road markings and borders as reference points.
- Lower the window slightly to hear traffic you don’t see.
See Stopping Distance Calculation for the relationship between speed and stopping distance.
Other situations with reduced visibility
- Heavy rain and snow showers can give visibility similar to fog.
- Splashes from large vehicles can severely reduce visibility on the highway.
- Sunrise and sunset in combination with humidity occasionally cause fog banks.
- Valley and areas near water are particularly vulnerable to local fog.
Pay attention to weather and weather warnings before you set out on a trip.
Important rules of the road in fog
- Never stop on the roadway.** Find a parking space or bus space.
- Use turn signals well in advance so that the car behind can see you.
- Use extra caution in curves where the fog may become denser.
- Avoid overtaking other cars unless absolutely necessary.
Further reading
Read next
More in Class B course
Accidents involving vulnerable road users
Special procedures and considerations for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Accidents, reporting and first aid
Checklist for safe handling of accidents and proper notification.
Adapted speed and hidden danger
What adjusted speed means in practice, and how you anticipate hazards you cannot see.
Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.