Total weight and payload

Knowing the car’s weight limits is important for safety and is a common topic on the theory test. Overloading affects braking, stability, and tire wear.

Important Weight Terms

This information can be found in the vehicle registration certificate .

Class B and Weight Limits

With a Category B driving license, you can drive vehicles with:

• Gross weight up to 3,500 kg
• Trailer with gross weight up to 750 kg, or higher if the combined gross weight does not exceed 3,500 kg
• With the additional code B96 or BE, you can tow heavier trailers

Consequences of Overloading

Overloading is dangerous and illegal. The effects are:

• Longer braking distance because more force is required to stop
• Reduced steering performance and increased risk of skidding
• Increased stress on tires and suspension
• Higher fuel consumption
• Fines and penalties if checked

Placement of Cargo

How you place the cargo affects stability:

• Heavy cargo should be placed low and centered
• Cargo must be secured so that it does not shift during braking or turns
• Do not exceed the roof load limit specified by the car manufacturer
• Items in the cabin must be secured so that they do not become projectiles in a collision

Check the Weight

You can weigh the car with cargo on a vehicle scale to ensure you stay within limits. Before longer trips with heavy loads, you should also check tire pressure , which often needs to be increased when fully loaded.

Further Reading

• Registration and vehicle registration certificate where weight limits are listed
• Brakes and braking system about braking with heavy loads
• Tire pressure and fuel efficiency about adjusting tire pressure when loaded
• EU inspection and periodic inspections where weight ratios are checked