Right of way: signs, lights and police direction
Understand what overrides what when signs, traffic signals, and police give different instructions.
The Hierarchy of Right of Way
When multiple forms of regulation are present at the same time, a fixed hierarchy applies:
| Priority | Regulation | Overrides everything below |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Police direction | Yes |
| 2 | Traffic lights | Yes |
| 3 | Signs and road markings | Yes |
| 4 | The right-hand rule | Basic rule |
Police on site always override traffic signals and signs. A red light overrides a priority sign. And a yield sign overrides the right-hand rule.
Police Direction in Practice
- The police can control traffic with arm signals.
- Arm extended toward you means stop — regardless of what the light shows.
- Always follow the police’s signals, even if they seem contradictory.
Traffic Lights and Right of Way
When the light is green, you have the go-ahead — but you must still yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and to traffic already in the intersection. Read more in traffic lights and signals .## Signs that regulate right of way
- Yield sign (inverted triangle): you must yield.
- Stop sign (red octagon): you must come to a complete stop, then yield.
- Priority road (yellow diamond): you have the right of way.
Temporary signs at roadworks follow the same hierarchy. Read about this in roadworks and temporary signage .
Common mistakes on the theory test
Many confuse the order and think that signs override traffic lights. Remember that lights take precedence over signs. See more common mistakes in common mistakes on the test .
Further reading
Read next
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Adapted speed and hidden danger
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Age limits and practice driving
Everything about age limits for class B and what is required for private practice driving with a companion.