Braking on a motorcycle
Braking technique for motorcycles with balance between front brake and rear brake, ABS systems, and braking in wet conditions.
Front Brake and Rear Brake
A motorcycle has separate brakes for the front and rear wheels. The effect of the front brake is clearly the greatest because weight is shifted forward during deceleration. Proper brake balance is crucial for control and the shortest possible stopping distance.
| Brake | Share of braking force | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Front brake | Approx. 70% | Main braking force |
| Rear brake | Approx. 30% | Stability and support |
Use both brakes at the same time for optimal deceleration. Squeeze the front brake lever progressively harder instead of grabbing hard immediately.
ABS on a Motorcycle
ABS (anti-lock brakes) prevents the wheels from locking up and provides a shorter stopping distance on most surfaces. All new motorcycles sold in Norway after 2017 come standard with ABS.| With ABS | Without ABS | | — | — | | The wheels roll during braking | The wheels can lock | | Shorter stopping distance on asphalt | Longer stopping distance and risk of tipping over | | Maintains steering control | Loses steering control with a locked front wheel |
ABS does not exempt you from practicing proper braking technique. The system is a safety reserve, not a substitute for good driving skills.
Emergency Braking
When performing emergency braking, you must act quickly:
- Pull in the clutch while braking.
- Use both brakes with progressively increasing pressure.
- Keep the handlebars straight and your eyes forward.
- Braking is most effective when the motorcycle is upright.
Practice emergency braking in a safe area so that your reaction becomes automated.
Braking in wet conditions
Wet surfaces can give up to twice the braking distance. Reduce your speed and increase the distance to the vehicle in front. Be extra careful over manhole covers, white paint, and oil spots, which become very slippery in the rain.
Read more about braking distance and reaction time and safe motorcycle riding . Test your knowledge with a free theory test .
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