Working life and welfare
Learn about rights in working life, NAV, the tax system, and welfare services that are part of the curriculum for the social studies test.
The Norwegian Working Life
Working life in Norway is regulated through the Working Environment Act, which ensures employees’ rights. The law covers working hours, dismissal, holidays, and the work environment. Most employees have a written employment contract, which is legally required.
Rights and Duties
| Right | Description |
|---|---|
| Working hours | Normally 37.5 hours per week |
| Holidays | Minimum 25 working days per year |
| Sick pay | Full salary for up to 16 days from the employer, thereafter from NAV |
| Parental leave | Up to 49 weeks with full pay or 59 weeks with 80% |
| Notice period | Minimum 1 month, increases with seniority |
Employees also have a duty to follow the employer’s instructions, contribute to a good work environment, and report hazardous conditions.
NAVNAV (The Labour and Welfare Administration) is the state’s most important welfare agency. NAV administers benefits such as unemployment benefits, sickness benefits, disability benefits, old-age pensions, and social assistance. Everyone living in Norway has the right to help from NAV when needed.
NAV also offers labour market measures such as courses, internships, and wage subsidies to help people back into work.
The Tax System
Everyone working in Norway pays tax to the state, county, and municipality. The tax finances welfare services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
- Tax card must be arranged with the Tax Administration before starting a job
- Tax return is sent out annually and must be checked
- Step tax means that higher income results in a higher tax rate
The Welfare State
The Norwegian welfare state is based on the principle that everyone should have equal access to basic services. The most important services include:- Healthcare services through the general practitioner scheme
- Free primary and secondary education
- National Insurance which ensures income in case of sickness, old age, and unemployment
- Child benefit for all children under 18 years old
Work life and welfare are important topics for the social studies test . Also read about economy and taxes and immigration and integration . Practice questions with a free theory test .
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