Maintenance of tractor

Daily Check

Before starting the tractor, you should carry out a daily check to detect faults that can cause accidents or operational stoppages.

Brakes

The brakes are the most important safety equipment on the tractor. Tractors often have separate brakes for each rear wheel that can be connected together for road driving.

• Check that the brakes are connected before driving on the road
• Test the brakes at low speed after starting
• Brakes that pull to one side must be adjusted
• Worn brake bands or pads must be replaced immediately

HydraulicsThe hydraulic system operates the front loader, three-point linkage, and attached implements. Hydraulic failure can cause equipment to fall.

• Check the oil level regularly
• Look for leaks in hoses and fittings
• Replace the hydraulic filter according to the manufacturer’s recommendation
• Worn hoses can burst under pressure and must be replaced in time

Lights and electrical system

All lights must work for the tractor to be legal on the road. Check driving lights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, and warning lights. Defective bulbs can be easily replaced by yourself. Also check that the trailer light connector provides power to all functions.

Engine and filters

Keep the engine in good condition by following the service intervals from the manufacturer:- Change engine oil and oil filter at the right time

• Replace fuel filter to avoid clogging
• Clean or replace air filter regularly, especially in dusty environments
• Check V-belt or drive belt for wear and tension

Tires

Proper tire pressure provides better grip, lower fuel consumption, and less soil compaction. Check the pressure with a gauge and adjust depending on if you are driving on the road or in the field.

Test your knowledge with the free theory test .

Further reading

• Read about tractor safety for rollover prevention and power take-off.
• See tractor and the environment for requirements on diesel handling and noise.